The World Wide Web turns 20 this year. In 1989, Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who was a software consultant at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, proposed the concepts which became the World Wide Web. Prior to his proposal, the Internet existed almost solely as a research network for government and university science and engineering professionals. Sir Tim was concerned that saved research documents were becoming “lost in hyperspace,” and his proposal introduced the concepts of the domain name, which converted numerical Internet Protocol (IP) addresses into more easily remember and used names, such as www.wyzguys.com, for instance, the Domain Name System or DNS, which is a worldwide network of database servers which keep track of web based resources, and the hyperlink.
Four years later the Mosaic web browser was released, and the rest is history. In his written proposal he said, "We should work toward a universal linked information system, in which generality and portability are more important than fancy graphics techniques and complex extra facilities." Look how it all turned out. Sir Tim currently works as the head of the World Wide Web Consortium, where he continues to manage the new protocols and contributions which are extending his original vision in ways he never imagined. Click here read a longer article on Silicon Valley.com.
Because CERN listened to Berners-Lee, and decided to give it away to the world, rather than patent and monetize it, the WWW protocol supplanted another protocol called Gopher, which was invented at the University of Minnesota.
An interesting side note, the Internet itself is 40 years old this year, having begun in 1969 as a project of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) that was then known as the ARPAnet.
Because CERN listened to Berners-Lee, and decided to give it away to the world, rather than patent and monetize it, the WWW protocol supplanted another protocol called Gopher, which was invented at the University of Minnesota.
An interesting side note, the Internet itself is 40 years old this year, having begun in 1969 as a project of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) that was then known as the ARPAnet.

